Abantu banomlando omude wokucabanga nethemba ngamarobhothi angabantu, mhlawumbe asukela ku-Clockwork Knight eyaklanywa uLeonardo da Vinci ngo-1495. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, lokhu kuthakaseleka okuphezulu kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe bekulokhu kuvutshelwa ngokuqhubekayo ngemibhalo neyobuciko. isebenza njengokuthi "Artificial Intelligence" kanye "Transformers", futhi isithandwa kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, iphupho le-robot ye-humanoid kancane kancane lisondela eqinisweni, kodwa kube yindaba yamashumi amabili eminyaka edlule.
Isikhathi sibuyela ku-2000, iHonda yaseJapan isinikele cishe iminyaka engama-20 yocwaningo nentuthuko, futhi yethula kahle irobhothi lokuqala emhlabeni elingahamba ngempela ngemilenze emibili, i-ASIMO.I-ASIMO ingamamitha angu-1.3 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-48.Amarobhothi akudala ayebukeka ehlakazekile uma echezuka ngesikhathi ehamba emgqeni oqondile futhi kufanele ame kuqala.I-ASIMO ivumelana nezimo kakhulu.Ingakwazi ukubikezela isenzo esilandelayo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi iguqule isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi kusenesikhathi, ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka futhi yenze izenzo ezihlukahlukene "eziyinkimbinkimbi" njengokuthi "8" ukuhamba, ukwehla ngezitebhisi, nokugoba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASIMO ingaxhawula, inyakaze, futhi idansele umculo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi abakwaHonda bamemezele ukuthi bazoyeka ukuthuthukisa i-ASIMO, leli robhothi esedlule izikhathi eziyisikhombisa, alikwazi nje ukuhamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-2.7 ngehora futhi ligijima ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-9 ngehora, kodwa futhi libe nezingxoxo nabaningi. abantu ngesikhathi esifanayo.Futhi ugcwalise ngisho "Khipha ibhodlela lamanzi, ubambe inkomishi yephepha, futhi uthele amanzi" kanye nokunye okukhethwa kukho ngokushelela, okwakubizwa ngokuthi izenzakalo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamarobhothi e-humanoid.
Ngokufika kwenkathi ye-inthanethi ephathwayo, i-Atlas, irobhothi elihamba kabili elethulwe yiBoston Dynamics, selingene emehlweni omphakathi, liphusha ukusetshenziswa kwe-bionics kwelinye izinga.Isibonelo, ukushayela imoto, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi nokunye ukusebenza okubucayi okunevelu engokoqobo akunzima nhlobo ku-Atlas, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile yenza ukuphenduka kwe-aerial okungu-360-degree khonapho, ukugeqa okuphambili kwe-leg jumping, futhi ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyaqhathaniseka. kuya kwabasubathi abangochwepheshe.Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho i-Boston Dynamics ikhipha ividiyo entsha ye-Atlas, indawo yokuphawula ingahlala izwa umsindo othi "wow".
I-Honda ne-Boston Dynamics zihamba phambili ekuhloleni amarobhothi e-humanoid, kodwa imikhiqizo ehlobene isesimweni esibangela amahloni.AbakwaHonda bamise iphrojekthi yocwaningo nentuthuko yamarobhothi e-ASIMO humanoid ekuqaleni kuka-2018, kanti iBoston Dynamics nayo isishintshe izandla izikhathi eziningi.
Akukho ukuphakama okuphelele kobuchwepheshe, ukhiye ukuthola indawo efanelekile.
Amarobhothi esevisi abelokhu enkingeni "yenkukhu neqanda" isikhathi eside.Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe abukavuthwa ngokwanele futhi intengo ephezulu , imakethe iyanqikaza ukukhokha;Nokuntuleka kwesidingo semakethe kwenza kube nzima ukuthi izinkampani zitshale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni.Ekupheleni kuka-2019, kwaqubuka ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kwephula umnqamulajuqu.
Selokhu kwaqubuka lolu bhubhane, umhlaba uthole ukuthi amarobhothi anezimo ezicebe kakhulu zohlelo lokusebenza emkhakheni wezinsizakalo zokungathinteki, njengokubulala amagciwane, ukusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kokuxhumana, ukuhlanzwa kwenxanxathela yezitolo nokunye.Ukuze kuliwe nalolu bhubhane, amarobhothi ezinsiza ahlukene asabalale emiphakathini ezweni lonke njengemvula, aba ingxenye eyodwa "yesifo sokulwa nobhubhane lwaseChina".Lokhu kuphinde kwaqinisekisa ngokugcwele amathemba okuhweba ahlala ku-PPT nasemalabhorethri esikhathini esidlule.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngenxa yempumelelo evelele yaseChina yokulwa nobhubhane, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya kwaba ngelokuqala ukuqalisa kabusha ukusebenza, okuphinde kwanikeza abakhiqizi basekhaya amarobhothi isikhathi esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe nokubamba imakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane izwe lingena emphakathini oguga.Kwamanye amadolobha nezifunda asebekhulile kakhulu ezweni lakithi, inani labantu asebekhulile abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 selingaphezu kwama-40%, futhi inkinga yokushoda kwezisebenzi iye yalandela.Amarobhothi esevisi awakwazi ukuhlinzeka kuphela ngobungane nokunakekela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi adlale indima enkulu emikhakheni edinga abasebenzi abaningi njengokulethwa kwezidingo kanye nokuthatha izimpahla.Ngokwale mibono, amarobhothi esevisi asezongenisa iminyaka yawo yegolide!
I-Shenzhen Zhongling Technology iyinhlangano ye-R&D nekhiqizayo ehlinzeka ngama-motor angaphakathi kwamasondo, amadrayivu nezinye izesekeli zezinkampani zamarobhothi esevisi isikhathi eside.Kusukela kwethulwa imikhiqizo yochungechunge lwe-robot in-wheel motor ngo-2015, imikhiqizo ihambisane namakhasimende ezinkulungwaneni zezinkampani emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni jikelele., futhi ubesesikhundleni esiphambili embonini.Futhi ubelokhu ebambelele emcabangweni wokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo ukuletha amakhasimende imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu, i-R & D ephelele kanye nesistimu yokuthengisa, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olungcono kakhulu lokuthenga.Ngethemba ukuthi singakwazi ukuhambisana nentuthuko esheshayo yemboni yamarobhothi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2022